• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Inter-vehicle communication system, vehicle system, vehicle lighting system and vehicle An inter-vehicle communication system (300) comprises: a first vehicle (1A, 1C) having a message generator (3) designed to create a message (M1 , M2) and a first wireless communication unit (10) for wirelessly transmitting the created message (M1, M2); a second vehicle (1B, 1D) having a second wireless communication unit (10) arranged to receive the message (M1, M2) transmitted by the first vehicle (1A, 1C); and a display device (50) which is located in the second vehicle (1B, 1D) and is adapted to display the message (M1, M2). Fig. 5.
    公开号:FR3076680A1
    申请号:FR1900260
    申请日:2019-01-11
    公开日:2019-07-12
    发明作者:Naoki Takii；Misako KAMIYA；Toshihiko Kurebayashi；Masaaki Nakabayashi
    申请人:Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description
    Title of the invention: Inter-vehicle communication system, vehicle system, vehicle and vehicle lighting system
    Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to an inter-vehicle communication system.
    In addition, the present invention relates to a vehicle system, a vehicle lighting system and a vehicle comprising the vehicle lighting system.
    PRIOR ART [0002] At the present time, countries are carrying out active research on an autonomous driving technology for an automobile and are studying the legislation in order to allow a vehicle (a "vehicle" hereinafter referred to as an automobile). move in an autonomous driving mode on public roads. Here, in the autonomous driving mode, a vehicle system autonomously controls the movement of a vehicle. More specifically, in the autonomous driving mode, the vehicle system autonomously performs at least one command from a direction command (command of a direction of movement of the vehicle), a brake command and an accelerator command ( braking and acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle) on the basis of information (information on the surrounding environment) giving an account of the environment surrounding the vehicle and being obtained from sensors such as a camera (this is i.e. a camera), radar (for example, laser radar or millimeter wave radar) and the like. On the other hand, in a manual driving mode which is described below, a driver controls the movement of the vehicle, as in most conventional vehicles. More specifically, in the manual driving mode, the movement of the vehicle is controlled in accordance with a driver actuation (a steering actuation, a braking actuation and an acceleration actuation), and the vehicle system does not perform independently the steering control, the brake control and the accelerator control. The driving mode of the vehicle is not a concept existing only on certain vehicles, but a concept existing in all vehicles including conventional vehicles which do not have an autonomous driving function. For example, the driving mode of the vehicle is classified according to a vehicle control process or the like.
    Thus, in the future, vehicles moving in autonomous driving mode (hereinafter appropriately called "autonomous driving vehicles") and vehicles moving in manual driving mode (hereinafter referred to as appropriately "manually driven vehicles") should coexist on public roads.
    As an example of autonomous driving technology, patent document 1 (publication of Japanese patent application awaiting examination no H09-277887) describes a displacement system in autonomous monitoring, in which a vehicle next can independently follow a previous vehicle. In the autonomous tracking movement system, the previous vehicle and the next vehicle each have a lighting system, text information to prevent another vehicle from infiltrating between the previous vehicle and the next vehicle is displayed on the lighting system of the previous vehicle. In addition, text information indicating the mode of travel in autonomous tracking is displayed on the lighting system of the next vehicle.
    In a society practicing autonomous driving, where autonomous driving vehicles and manual driving vehicles coexist, it is expected that inter-vehicular communication will be very important in order to guarantee vehicles a smooth circulation. In particular, when a message from one vehicle is visually presented to another in another vehicle, the occupant of the other vehicle may feel relieved, since the occupant may visually recognize an intention of the first vehicle .
    Therefore, it is considered that in the coming society practicing autonomous driving, visual inter-vehicle communication will be very useful to guarantee the smooth circulation of vehicles.
    The present invention aims to provide an inter-vehicle communication system, a vehicle system, a vehicle lighting system and a vehicle which allow rich visual communication between vehicles.
    Disclosure of the invention [0008] An inter-vehicle communication system relating to an aspect of the present invention comprises: a first vehicle comprising a message generator, designed to create a message, and a first wireless communication unit, designed to wirelessly transmit the created message; a second vehicle having a second wireless communication unit, adapted to receive the message transmitted by the first vehicle; and a display device which is located in the second vehicle and which is adapted to display the message.
    According to the above configuration, the message transmitted by the first vehicle is displayed on the display device located in the second vehicle. Therefore, the occupant of the second vehicle can visually recognize an intention and the like of the first vehicle, by seeing the message displayed on the display device. In this way, it is possible to provide the inter-hicular communication system which allows a rich visual communication between the vehicles.
    In addition, the display device can be placed at a predetermined location in the second vehicle. Alternatively, the display device can be transported or carried by an occupant of the second vehicle.
    According to the above configuration, the occupant of the second vehicle can visually recognize the intention and the like of the first vehicle, by seeing the message displayed on the display device placed at the predetermined location of the second vehicle or transported or worn by the occupier.
    In addition, the display device can be a head-up display device (HUD) placed at the predetermined location in the second vehicle.
    According to the above configuration, the occupant of the second vehicle can visually recognize the intention and the like of the first vehicle, by seeing the message displayed on the display device.
    In addition, the first vehicle may further include: a first lighting unit, designed to emit light outside the first vehicle; and a first lighting control device, adapted to, when the message is transmitted wirelessly, change a lighting characteristic of the first lighting unit.
    According to the above configuration, when the message is transmitted wirelessly by the first vehicle, the lighting characteristic of the first lighting unit changes. In this way, the occupant of the second vehicle can determine with certainty that a source of transmission of the message displayed on the display device is the first vehicle, by seeing the modification of the lighting characteristic of the first lighting unit. lighting.
    The first vehicle may further include: a second lighting unit, designed to emit light outside the first vehicle, thereby forming a predetermined light pattern; and a second lighting control device adapted to, when the message is transmitted wirelessly, control the second lighting unit, so that the predetermined light pattern is presented towards the second vehicle.
    According to the above configuration, when the message is transmitted wirelessly by the first vehicle, the predetermined light pattern is presented in the direction of the second vehicle. In this way, the occupant of the second vehicle can determine with certainty that the source of transmission of the message displayed on the display device is the first vehicle, by seeing the predetermined light pattern emitted by the first vehicle.
    A vehicle system relating to one aspect of the present invention is intended for a first vehicle capable of moving in an autonomous driving mode. The vehicle system includes: a message generator, designed to create a message that must be displayed (or designed to be able to be displayed) on a display device located in a second vehicle outside the first vehicle; and a wireless communication unit, adapted to wirelessly transmit the created message.
    According to the above configuration, the message transmitted by the first vehicle is displayed on the display device located in the second vehicle. For this reason, the occupant of the second vehicle can visually recognize the intention and the like of the first vehicle, by seeing the message displayed on the display device. In this way, it is possible to provide the vehicle system which allows rich visual communication between vehicles.
    A vehicle lighting system relating to an aspect of the present invention is intended for a first vehicle capable of moving in an autonomous driving mode. The vehicle lighting system includes: a third lighting unit, adapted to emit laser light outside the first vehicle; and a third lighting control device, adapted to cause the third lighting unit to emit laser light to a second vehicle windshield outside the first vehicle, thereby displaying a message on the windshield .
    According to the above configuration, the laser light is emitted towards the windshield of the second vehicle outside the first vehicle, so that the message is displayed on the windshield of the second vehicle. In this way, the occupant of the second vehicle can visually recognize the intention and the like of the first vehicle, by seeing the message displayed on the windshield. In addition, the occupant of the second vehicle can determine with certainty the first vehicle that is the source of message transmission, by seeing the third lighting unit emit laser light. In this way, it is possible to provide the vehicle lighting system which allows rich visual communication between vehicles.
    A vehicle relating to an aspect of the present invention comprises the vehicle lighting system mentioned above and is capable of moving in an autonomous driving mode.
    According to the above configuration, it is possible to provide the vehicle which allows rich communication between vehicles.
    According to the present invention, it is possible to provide the inter-vehicle communication system, the vehicle system, the vehicle lighting system and the vehicle which allow rich visual communication between vehicles.
    Brief Description of the Drawings Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, by way of examples, based on the following figures, among which: [Fig. 1] Figure 1 is a front view of a vehicle having a vehicle system according to a first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as "first embodiment"); [Fig. 2] Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the vehicle system of the first embodiment; [Fig. 3] Figure 3 is a sequence diagram intended to illustrate an example of operations of an inter-vehicle communication system of the first embodiment; [Fig. 4] FIG. 4 represents a vehicle on the transmission side and a vehicle on the reception side in a parking lot; [Fig. 5] Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the inter-vehicle communication system consisting of the vehicle on the transmission side, the vehicle on the reception side and a server; [Fig. 6] Figure 6 illustrates an example of a head-up display device (HUD) mounted on a dashboard of the vehicle on the reception side; [Fig. 7] FIG. 7 illustrates an aspect according to which the vehicle on the transmission side emits a light pattern towards the vehicle on the reception side; [Fig. 8] Figure 8 is a front view of a vehicle having a vehicle system according to a second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as "second embodiment"); [Fig. 9] Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the vehicle system of the second embodiment; [Fig. 10] Figure 10 is a flow chart for illustrating an example of vehicle system operations of the second embodiment; [Fig. 11] Figure 11 illustrates an aspect where one of the two vehicles traveling on a narrow road emits laser light towards the other vehicle; and [Fig. 12] Figure 12 illustrates an aspect that a message is displayed on a windshield of the other vehicle by the laser light emitted by the first vehicle. Description of the embodiments (First embodiment)
    A first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "first embodiment") is described below with reference to the drawings. For convenience of description, the dimensions of the respective elements shown in the drawings may be different from the actual dimensions of the respective elements.
    In addition, in the description of the first embodiment, for convenience, "the right and left direction", "the upper and lower direction" and "the front and rear direction" will be mentioned appropriately. Directions are relative indications defined with respect to a vehicle 1 shown in Figure 1. Here, "left and right direction" is a direction including "direction to the right" and "direction to the left". "The upper and lower direction" is a direction including "the upward direction" and "the downward direction". "Forward and backward direction" is a direction including "forward direction" and "backward direction". Although not shown in Figure 1, the front and rear direction is a direction perpendicular to the right and left direction and the upper and lower direction.
    First, a vehicle system 2 of the first embodiment is described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a front view of the vehicle 1 in which is mounted the vehicle system 2. The Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the vehicle system 2. The vehicle 1 is a vehicle (automobile) capable of moving in an autonomous driving mode.
    As shown in Figure 2, the vehicle system 2 includes a vehicle control device 3, a vehicle lighting system 4 (hereinafter simply referred to as "the lighting system 4"), a device Head-Up-Display HUD 50, a sensor 5, a camera (or camera) 6 and a radar 7. In addition, the vehicle system 2 includes an HMI interface (human interface -machine) 8, a GPS (globalpositioning system) 9, a wireless communication unit 10, and a storage device 11. In addition, the vehicle system 2 includes a steering actuator 12, a steering device 13, a brake actuator 14, a braking device 15, an accelerator actuator 16 and an acceleration device 17.
    The vehicle control device 3 is designed to control the movement of the vehicle 1. The vehicle control device 3 consists, for example, of at least one electronic control unit (ECU). The electronic control unit comprises a computer system (for example, SoC (system on a chip) having one or more processor (s) and one or more memory (s), and an electronic circuit with an active element, such as a transistor, and a passive element. The processor is for example a CPU unit (c entiprocessing unit, central processing unit), a microprocessor (MPU, micro Processing unit ), a graphics processor (GPU, graphies processing unit) and / or a TPU (Tensor Processing Unit, processing unit designed for the TensorLlow programming environment (registered trademark)). The CPU unit can consist of a plurality of CPU cores. The GPU can be made up of a plurality of GPU GPU cores. The memory includes ROM (read only memory) and RAM (random access memory). In ROM memory, can be stored a vehicle control program. For example, the vehicle control program may include an artificial intelligence (AI) program for autonomous driving purposes. The AI program is a program established through supervised or unsupervised machine learning (in particular, deep learning) using a multi-layered neural network. In the RAM memory, the vehicle control program, the vehicle control data and / or the information on the surrounding environment can be temporarily stored, accounting for the environment surrounding the vehicle. The processor can be designed to develop, in RAM, a program obtained from the various vehicle control programs stored in the ROM and to execute various processes in cooperation with the RAM. In addition, the computer system can consist of a computer or computer of the non-Neumann type, such as an ASIC circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, integrated circuit developed for a specific application), an FPGA circuit (field-programmable spoils array) and the like. In addition, the computer system can be made up of a combination of a Neumann-type computer and a non-Neumann-type computer.
    The lighting system 4 includes a first lighting unit 44, a first lighting control device 47, a second lighting unit 42, and a second lighting control device 45. The first unit lighting 44 is a lamp intended to ensure visual communication between a target object such as a pedestrian, another vehicle and the like, and vehicle 1, and is designed to emit light towards the exterior of vehicle 1. The first lighting unit 44 includes a left side signal lamp 42L and a right side signal lamp 42R. In the explanations below, the left-hand signal lamp 42L and the right-hand signal lamp 42R can be simply referred to as "signal lamps 42L, 42R".
    For example, the signal lamps 42L, 42R may flash when giving way to a pedestrian. In this case, the pedestrian can recognize that the vehicle 1 gives way to the pedestrian, by seeing the flashing of the signal lamps 42L, 42R. Each of the signal lamps 42L, 42R may include one or more light emitting element (s), such as an LED diode (light emitting diode), a DL diode (laser diode) and the like, and a optical element such as a lens. As shown in FIG. 1, the signal lamps 42L, 42R are arranged under a grid 130. In particular, the signal lamps 42L, 42R can be arranged symmetrically with respect to a central axis of the vehicle 1. In addition, the colors for lighting signal lamps 42L, 42R are for example yellow (selective yellow) or white. Furthermore, the lighting colors, installation locations and shapes of the 42L, 42R signal lamps are not particularly limited.
    The first lighting control device 47 is designed to control the operations of the signal lamps 42L, 42R. For example, when the vehicle control device 3 wirelessly transmits a message to the other vehicle, via the wireless communication unit 10, the first lighting control device 47 changes a characteristic of lighting (switching on or off, a flashing cycle, a lighting color, a brightness or the like) of the first lighting unit 44 (signal lamps 42L, 42R), which is visually recognized. The first lighting control device 47 consists of an electronic control unit (ECU) and is electrically connected to a power supply (not shown). The electronic control unit includes a computer system (for example, a SoC system or the like) having one or more processor (s) and one or more memory (s), and an analog processing circuit having an active element, such as a transistor, and a passive element. The processor is for example a central processing unit CPU, a microprocessor MPU, a graphics processor GPU and / or a TPU unit.
    The memory includes a ROM memory and a RAM memory. In addition, the computer system may consist of a non-Neumann type computer, such as a CIC circuit, an FPGA circuit and the like. The analog processing circuit includes a lamp control circuit (for example, an LED control circuit or LED driver, and the like) adapted to control the operation of the signal lamps 42L, 42R. In the first embodiment, the vehicle control device 3 and the first lighting control device 47 are in the form of separate configurations. However, the vehicle control device 3 and the first lighting control device 47 can be designed in one piece. In this regard, the first lighting control device 47 and the vehicle control device 3 can be designed as a single electronic control unit.
    The second lighting unit 42 comprises a laser light source designed to emit laser light, a light deflection device designed to deflect the laser light emitted by the laser light source, and an optical element such as a lens, for example. The laser light source is an RGB laser light source designed to emit red laser light, green laser light and blue laser light, respectively, for example. The light deflection device is a MEMS (electromechanical microsystem) mirror, a galvanometric mirror, a polygonal mirror and the like. The second lighting unit 42 is designed to trace a light pattern L1 (see FIG. 7) on a running surface by scanning the laser light. When the laser light source is an RGB laser light source, the second lighting unit 42 can trace a light pattern of various colors on the running surface.
    Furthermore, in the first embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the single second lighting unit 42 is placed on a vehicle body roof 100A. However, the number, arrangement, shape and the like of the second lighting unit 42 are not particularly limited, provided that the second lighting unit 42 can trace the light pattern on the running surface. For example, when the two second lighting units 42 are installed, one of the two second lighting units 42 can be mounted in the left-hand headlight 20L and the other can be mounted in the side headlight right 20R.
    In addition, when the four second lighting units 42 are put in place, the second lighting unit 42 can be mounted respectively in the left-hand headlight 20L, in the right-hand headlight 20R, in a rear combination lamp of left side (not shown) and in a rear right side combination lamp (not shown).
    In addition, a plotting mode of the second lighting unit 42 can be a DLP (Digital Light Processing) mode or an LCOS (Liquid Cristal on Silicium) mode. In this case, an LED diode is used as the light source, instead of the laser.
    The second lighting control device 45 is designed to control the operation of the second lighting unit 42. For example, when the vehicle control device 3 wirelessly transmits a message to the other vehicle, by through the wireless communication unit 10, the second lighting control device 45 controls the second lighting unit 42 so that a predetermined light pattern (for example, the light pattern L1) is presented in direction of the other vehicle. The second lighting control device 45 consists of an electronic control unit (ECL). The electronic control unit comprises a computer system (for example, a SoC system or the like) having one or more processor (s) and one or more memory (s), a control circuit for laser light source (analog processing circuit) designed to control the operation of the laser light source of the second lighting unit 42, and a light deflection device control circuit (analog processing circuit) to control the operation of the light deflection device of the second lighting unit 42. The processor is for example a central processing unit CPL, a microprocessor MPU, a graphics processor GPL and / or a TPU unit. The memory includes a ROM memory and a RAM memory. In addition, the computer system may consist of a non-Neumann type computer, such as an ASIC circuit, an FPGA circuit and the like. In the first embodiment, the vehicle control device 3 and the second lighting control device 45 are in the form of separate configurations. However, the vehicle control device 3 and the second lighting control device 45 can be designed in one piece. In this regard, the second lighting control device 45 and the vehicle control device 3 can be designed as a single electronic control unit. In addition, the first lighting control device 47 and the second lighting control device 45 can be designed in one piece.
    For example, the computer system of the second lighting control device 45 is designed to determine a light pattern to be emitted outside the vehicle 1, on the basis of an instruction signal emitted by the device. vehicle control 3, and for outputting a signal indicating the determined light pattern to the laser light source control circuit and the light deflection device control circuit. The laser light source control circuit is adapted to produce a control signal for controlling the operation of the laser light source, based on the signal indicating the light pattern, and for outputting the produced control signal to the source. light beam from the second lighting unit 42. Furthermore, the light deflection device control circuit is adapted to produce a control signal for controlling the operation of the light deflection device, based on the signal indicating the light pattern, and for transmitting the control signal produced to the light deflection device of the second lighting unit 42. In this way, the second lighting control device 45 can control the operation of the second unit lighting 42.
    The head-up display device 50 (an example of a display device) is mounted at a predetermined location in the vehicle 1. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the device 50 is mounted on a table on board the vehicle 1. On the other hand, the mounting location of the device 50 is not particularly limited. The device 50 is designed to act as an interface between the vehicle 1 and an occupant. In particular, the device 50 is designed to visually present information about the driving of the vehicle 1 (for example, information about the autonomous driving) to the occupant. For example, the device 50 is designed to display information obtained by means of an inter-vehicle communication between the vehicle 1 and the other vehicle and / or a road-to-vehicle communication between the vehicle 1 and the infrastructure equipment. (traffic light and the like). In this regard, the device 50 is designed to display a message transmitted by the other vehicle or by the infrastructure equipment. The occupant of vehicle 1 can perceive an intention and the like of the other vehicle, by seeing the message displayed on the device 50. In addition, the information displayed by the device 50 is visually presented to the occupant of vehicle 1 by superposition to a real space at the front of the vehicle 1. In this way, the device 50 is designed to act as an RA (augmented reality) display device.
    The device 50 includes an image generation unit, a transparent screen on which an image created by the image generation unit must be displayed (and / or configured to allow the display of this image), and an image generation controller adapted to control the image generation unit. When a drawing mode of the device 50 is a laser projector mode, the image generation unit includes a laser light source designed to emit laser light, a light deflection device designed to deflect the laser light emitted by the laser light source, and an optical element such as a lens. The laser light source is an RGB laser light source designed to emit red laser light, green laser light and blue laser light, respectively, for example. The light deflection device is for example a MEMS mirror. On the other hand, the plotting mode of the device 50 can be a DLP (Digital Light Processing) mode or an LCOS (Liquid Cristal on Silicium, liquid crystals on silicon) mode. In this case, an LED diode is used as the light source, instead of the laser.
    In addition, the device 50 may not include the transparent screen. In this case, an image created by the image generation unit can be displayed on a windshield 120 of the vehicle 1. The image generation control device comprises a computer system (microcomputer or the like) having one or more processor (s) and one or more memory (s), and an analog processing circuit, for example. The analog processing circuit includes a laser light source control circuit adapted to control the operation of the laser light source, and a light deflection control circuit adapted to control the operation of the light deflection device , for example.
    In addition, the device 50 can be put in communication with the vehicle control device 3 via a wired connection. When the device 50 has a wireless communication function, the device 50 can be put into communication with the vehicle control device 3 via the wireless communication unit 10. In addition, the device 50 can be put in direct communication with the other vehicle, infrastructure equipment and the like, without passing through the wireless communication unit 10.
    The sensor 5 includes an acceleration sensor, a speed sensor, a gyro-scopic sensor and the like. The sensor 5 is designed to detect a movement condition of the vehicle 1 and to supply information on the movement condition to the vehicle control device 3. The sensor 5 may further include a seat occupancy sensor, designed to detect if a driver is seated in a driver's seat, a face orientation sensor, designed to detect an orientation of a driver's face, an outdoor weather sensor designed to detect outdoor weather conditions, an occupant detection sensor, designed to detect if an occupant is in a vehicle, and the like.
    The camera 6 is, for example, a camera including an imaging device such as a CCD device (Coupled charge device) and a CMOS device (complementary MOS). The camera 6 is configured to acquire image data reflecting a surrounding environment of the vehicle 1 and to transmit the image data to the vehicle control device 3. The vehicle control device 3 is designed to acquire the information on the surrounding environment, based on the transmitted image data. Here, information about the surrounding environment can include information about a target object (a pedestrian, other vehicle, a beacon and the like) that is outside the vehicle 1. For example, information about the surrounding environment may include information about attributes of the target object outside the vehicle 1, and information about a distance and position of the target object relative to the vehicle 1 The camera 6 can be arranged in the form of a monocular camera or of a stereoscopic camera.
    Radar 7 is a millimeter wave radar, a microwave radar and / or a laser radar (for example, LiDAR). For example, the LiDAR unit is designed to detect the surrounding environment of the vehicle 1. In particular, the LiDAR unit is designed to acquire 3D cartographic data (point cloud data) reflecting the surrounding environment of the vehicle 1 and for transmitting the 3D map data to the vehicle control device 3. The vehicle control device 3 is designed to determine the information on the surrounding environment, on the basis of the transmitted 3D map data.
    The HMI interface 8 includes an input unit designed to receive an input actuation from a driver and an output unit designed to deliver the movement information and the like to the driver. The input unit includes a steering wheel, an accelerator pedal, a brake pedal, a driving mode switch for switching the driving mode of vehicle 1, and the like. The GPS system 9 is designed to acquire information on the current position of the vehicle 1 and to deliver the acquired information on the current position to the vehicle control device 3. The information on the current position includes GPS coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle 1.
    The wireless communication unit 10 is designed to receive information (for example, travel information and the like) relating to other vehicles around the vehicle 1, from the other vehicles and to transmit information (for example, travel information and the like) relating to vehicle 1 to other vehicles (vehicle communication). In addition, the wireless communication unit 10 is designed to receive infrastructure information from the infrastructure equipment, such as a traffic light, beacon light and the like, and to transmit information from movement from vehicle 1 to infrastructure equipment (road-to-vehicle communication). In addition, the wireless communication unit 10 is designed to receive information relating to a pedestrian, from a portable electronic device (a multifunction mobile, a tablet, a portable connected device, and the like) carried by the pedestrian and to transmit the movement information of the host vehicle of vehicle 1 to the portable electronic device (pedestrian-to-vehicle communication). Vehicle 1 may be designed to provide communication with the other vehicle, infrastructure equipment or the portable electronic device, by ad hoc mode directly or through an access point.
    In addition, the vehicle 1 can be designed to ensure communication with the other vehicle, the infrastructure equipment or the portable electronic device, via a communication network 200 (see FIG. 5) such as the Internet. .
    Wireless communication standards include, for example, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), ZigBee (registered trademark), LPWA (low power wide area, low consumption long range), DSRC (registered trademark) or Li-Fi. In addition, vehicle 1 can be designed to provide communication with the other vehicle, infrastructure equipment or the portable electronic device, through a fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system.
    The storage device 11 is an external storage device, such as a hard disk drive (HDD, hard dise drive), a solid state drive (SSD), and the like. In the storage device 11, 2D or 3D cartographic information and / or the vehicle control program can be stored. For example, the 3D cartographic information can consist of data from groups of points. The storage device 11 is designed to deliver the cartographic information and the vehicle control program to the vehicle control device 3, in response to a request from the vehicle control device 3. The cartographic information and the control program of the vehicle vehicle can be updated through Γ wireless communication unit 10 and the communication network 200, such as Internet.
    When the vehicle 1 is traveling in an autonomous driving mode, the vehicle control device 3 independently produces at least one signal from a direction control signal, an accelerator control signal and a signal from brake control, based on information on the driving condition, information on the surrounding environment, information on the current position, map information and the like. The steering actuator 12 is adapted to receive the steering control signal from the vehicle controller 3 and to control the steering device 13 based on the received steering control signal. The brake actuator 14 is adapted to receive the brake control signal from the vehicle control device 3 and to control the braking device 15 based on the received brake control signal. The accelerator actuator 16 is adapted to receive the accelerator control signal from the vehicle control device 3 and to control the accelerator device 17 based on the received accelerator control signal. In this way, the vehicle control device 3 autonomously controls the movement of the vehicle 1, based on information on the travel condition, information on the surrounding environment, information on the current position, map information and like. In other words, in the autonomous driving mode, the movement of the vehicle 1 is controlled autonomously by the vehicle system 2.
    In contrast, when the vehicle 1 is moving in a manual driving mode, the vehicle control device 3 produces a direction control signal, an accelerator control signal and a brake control signal, in compliance with manual actuation of the accelerator pedal, brake pedal and steering wheel by the driver. In this way, in the manual driving mode, the direction control signal, the accelerator control signal and the brake control signal are produced by manual actuation of the driver, so that the movement of the vehicle 1 is ordered by the driver.
    The driving mode of the vehicle 1 is then described. The driving mode includes an autonomous driving mode and a manual driving mode. The autonomous driving mode includes a fully autonomous driving mode, an enhanced driving assistance mode and a driving assistance mode. In the fully autonomous driving mode, the vehicle system 2 is designed to autonomously execute all of the movement commands of the steering control, the brake control and the accelerator control, and the driver does not is not in a state allowing it to drive the vehicle 1. In the enhanced driving assistance mode, the vehicle system 2 is designed to autonomously execute all of the movement commands of the steering control, of the brake control and throttle control, and the driver is not driving vehicle 1, although the driver is in a condition to drive vehicle 1. In the driving assistance mode, the vehicle 2 is designed to autonomously execute part of the movement commands of the steering control, the brake control and the accelerator control, and the driver c the vehicle 1 with the driving assistance of the vehicle system 2. However, in the manual driving mode, the vehicle system 2 is configured not to execute the movement commands autonomously, and the driver drives vehicle 1 without driving assistance for vehicle system 2.
    In addition, the driving mode of the vehicle 1 can be switched by actuation of a driving mode switch. In this case, the vehicle control device 3 is designed to switch the driving mode of the vehicle 1 between the four driving modes (the fully autonomous driving mode, the enhanced driving assistance mode, the driving mode driving assistance and manual driving mode) depending on the operator actuating the driving mode switch. In addition, the driving mode of vehicle 1 can be switched autonomously, on the basis of information relating to a section with authorized traffic where the circulation of a vehicle in autonomous driving is authorized or with a section with prohibited traffic where the circulation of the vehicle in autonomous driving is prohibited or on the basis of information relating to external weather conditions. In this case, the vehicle control device 3 is designed to switch the driving mode of the vehicle 1, based on such information. In addition, the driving mode of vehicle 1 can be switched autonomously using a seat occupancy sensor, a face orientation sensor or the like. In this case, the vehicle control device 3 is designed to switch the driving mode of the vehicle 1, on the basis of an output signal from the seat occupancy sensor or the face orientation sensor.
    An example of operations of an inter-vehicle communication system 300 (see FIG. 5) according to the first embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram intended to illustrate an example of operations of the inter-vehicle communication system 300 of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 represents a vehicle IA (vehicle on the transmission side) and a vehicle IB (vehicle on the reception side) in a parking lot. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inter-vehicle communication system 300 consisting of the vehicle IA, the vehicle IB and a server 30 on the communication network 200 such as the Internet.
    The inter-vehicle communication system 300 of the first embodiment consists of the vehicle IA which is a vehicle on the transmission side, designed to transmit a message, of the vehicle IB which is a vehicle on the reception side, designed to receive the message, and of the server 30 designed to manage the message transmitted from each vehicle. The vehicle IA, the vehicle 1B and the server 30 are put into communication with one another via the communication network 200. Furthermore, it is assumed that each of the vehicles IA, IB has the vehicle system 2 illustrated in FIG. 2 Therefore, in the explanations below, the components (eg, vehicle control device 3) of the vehicle system 2 illustrated in Figure 2 will be appropriately mentioned. Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the communication (inter-vehicle communication) between the vehicle IA and the vehicle IB is carried out via the server 30. However, the inter-vehicle communication system 300 of the first embodiment is not limited not to that. For example, the communication between the vehicle IA and the vehicle IB can be carried out directly without passing through the server 30.
    As shown in Figure 3, in step SI, the vehicle control device 3 of the IA vehicle (an example of the first vehicle) determines an absolute position (GPS coordinates) of the IA vehicle through the system GPS 9. Next, in step S2, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IA transmits absolute position information indicating the absolute position of the vehicle IA and identification information of the vehicle IA to the server 30, via of the wireless communication unit 10 (an example of the first wireless communication unit).
    Furthermore, in step S3, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IB (an example of the second vehicle) determines an absolute position (GPS coordinates) of the vehicle IB via the GPS system 9. Then, in step S4, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IB transmits absolute position information indicating the absolute position of the vehicle IB and identification information of the vehicle IB to the server 30, through the unit of wireless communication 10 (an example of the second wireless communication unit).
    Then the server 30 updates a vehicle position information table (database) based on the absolute position information of vehicles IA, IB and vehicle identification information IA, IB (step S5). Here, the vehicle position information table includes the absolute position information (GPS coordinates) of a plurality of vehicles and the identification information of the plurality of vehicles. In the vehicle position information table, each of the absolute position information of the plurality of vehicles is associated with one of the identification information of the plurality of vehicles. The vehicle position information table is saved in a storage device (for example, a hard disk drive, a DSS disk and the like) of server 30. When the vehicle is moving, the absolute position of the vehicle changes. Therefore, the vehicle position information table is necessarily updated all the time. This is why the processing of steps S1 to S5 can be carried out repeatedly, according to a predetermined period.
    Then, in step S6, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IA detects the vehicle IB which is at the front of the vehicle IA and which is about to leave a PI parking space. In particular, the vehicle control device 3 detects the vehicle IB on the basis of the detection data acquired by the camera 6 and / or the radar 7. Then in step S7, the vehicle control device 3 determines that you must give way to vehicle IB and stop vehicle IA. Next, the vehicle control device 3 determines a message M1 to be transmitted to the vehicle IB and creates the determined message Ml (step S8). In this way, the vehicle controller 3 functions as a message generator designed to create a message. An example of the message M1 to be transmitted to the vehicle IB is the message "After you" (see FIG. 6).
    Then, in step S9, the vehicle control device 3 calculates the absolute position (GPS coordinates) of the vehicle IB. More precisely, the vehicle control device 3 determines a relative position of the vehicle IB with respect to the vehicle IA, on the basis of the detection data acquired by the camera 6 and / or the radar 7. Next, the vehicle control device 3 calculates the absolute position (latitude and longitude) of the vehicle IB, on the basis of the determined relative position of the vehicle IB and of the absolute position information of the vehicle IA. Then in step S10, the vehicle control device 3 transmits the vehicle identification information IA, the message M1 of the vehicle IA and the absolute position information indicating the calculated absolute position of the vehicle IB to the server 30 via of the wireless communication unit 10.
    Then, the server 30 receives the vehicle identification information IA, the message Ml of the vehicle IA and the absolute position information of the vehicle IB, then refers to the vehicle position information table so as to obtaining the identification information of the vehicle IB corresponding to the absolute position of the vehicle IB (step SU). Subsequently, the server 30 saves the message M1 in the storage device of the server 30 with the identification information obtained from the vehicle IB and the message Ml from the vehicle IA associated with each other (step S12). In this way, the server 30 can determine the vehicle IB which is a destination for transmission of the message M1, by referring to the vehicle position information table.
    Then in step S13, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IB transmits a message control signal and the identification information of the vehicle IB to the server 30, so as to control the message transmitted to the vehicle IB . The server 30 receives the message control signal and the identification information of the vehicle IB, then transmits the message M1 of the vehicle IA associated with the vehicle IB to the vehicle IB (step S14). Thereafter, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IB acquires the message M1 of the vehicle IA (step S15). Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the vehicle IB acquires the message M1 by recovery, but can acquire the message Ml in push mode. In addition, the processing of step S13 can be performed according to a predetermined period.
    Then in step S16, the vehicle control device 3 displays the message M1 ("After you") on the device 50 (an example of the display device) (see FIG. 6). In the first embodiment, as soon as the message M1 transmitted by the vehicle IA is displayed on the device 50 with which the vehicle IB is equipped, the occupant of the vehicle IB can visually recognize an intention of the vehicle IA which is to yield switching to vehicle IB. In this way, it is possible to provide the inter-vehicle communication system 300 and the vehicle system 2 which allow rich visual communication between the vehicles. On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the display device designed to display the message M1 is not limited to the device 50. For example, the message Ml of the vehicle IA can be displayed on glasses RA worn by the occupant of vehicle IB. In addition, the message M1 of the vehicle IA can be displayed on the portable electronic device, such as a multifunction mobile transported by the occupant of the vehicle IB. In addition, the message IA of the vehicle IA can be displayed on the display unit of a navigation device with which the vehicle IB is equipped. In this case also, the occupant of the vehicle IB can visually recognize an intention of the vehicle IA.
    Then, in step S17, the second lighting control device 45 of the vehicle IA emits a light pattern L1 (see FIG. 7) from the second lighting unit 42, towards the vehicle IB. More specifically, the second lighting unit 42 of the vehicle 1 exposes a running surface at the front of the vehicle IB to laser light, so as to trace the light pattern L1 on the running surface at the front of the vehicle IB . In the first embodiment, the linear light pattern L1 is traced on the running surface. However, the shape of the light pattern is not limited to this. For example, the light pattern can also be a circular or rectangular light pattern.
    Thus, according to the first embodiment, when the vehicle IA wirelessly transmits the message Ml to the vehicle IB, the light pattern Ll is traced on the running surface, in front of the vehicle IB. Consequently, the occupant of the vehicle IB can determine with certainty that the source of transmission of the message M1 displayed on the device 50 is the vehicle IA, by seeing the light pattern L1 emitted by the second lighting unit 42 of the vehicle IA. Furthermore, the light pattern L1 can be traced on the road surface around the vehicle IB or can be traced on a body part of the vehicle IB.
    In addition, in the first embodiment, the processing of step S17 is executed after the processing of step S16 has started. However, the first embodiment is not limited to this. For example, the processing of step S17 can be executed before the processing of step S16 starts. In this regard, the processing of step S17 can be performed before the processing of step S10. In other words, before the message M1 is transmitted wirelessly to the server 30, the second lighting unit 42 of the vehicle IA can trace the light pattern Ll on the running surface at the front of the vehicle IB.
    In addition, in the first embodiment, in step S17, instead of the configuration where the second lighting unit 42 emits the light pattern L1, the first lighting control device 47 can modify the lighting characteristic (switching on or off, flashing cycle, lighting color, brightness or the like) of the first lighting unit 44 (signal lamps 42L, 42R), which is visually recognized . For example, the first lighting control device 47 can flash the signal lamps 42L, 42R by switching on and off. In this case also, the occupant of the vehicle IB can determine with certainty that the source of transmission of the message Ml displayed on the device 50 is the vehicle IA, by seeing the modification of the lighting characteristic of the signal lamps 42L, 42R .
    In addition, in step S17, the second lighting unit 42 can emit the light pattern L1 and the first lighting control device 47 can modify the lighting characteristic of the signal lamps 42L, 42R. Consequently, the occupant of the vehicle IB can determine with more certainty that the source of transmission of the message M1 displayed on the device 50 is the vehicle IA, by seeing the light pattern L1 emitted by the second lighting unit and the modification of the lighting characteristic of signal lamps 42L, 42R.
    (Second embodiment)
    The second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as "second embodiment") is then described below with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, in the explanations of the second embodiment, for the sake of convenience, the description of the elements having the same numerical references as the elements already described in the first embodiment is omitted.
    First, a 2C vehicle system of the second embodiment is described with reference to Figures 8 and 9. Figure 8 is a front view of an IC vehicle having the 2C vehicle system according to the second embodiment. Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the vehicle system 2C of the second embodiment. The vehicle system 2C differs from the vehicle system 2 of the first embodiment in the following. Specifically, the vehicle system 2C is provided with a third lighting unit 42C and a third lighting control device 45C, instead of the second lighting unit 42 and the second lighting control device 45. In addition, in the vehicle system 2C, the device 50 may not be mounted. In the following, only the differences between the vehicle system 2C and the vehicle system 2 are described.
    As shown in Figure 9, a vehicle lighting system 4C (hereinafter simply referred to as "lighting system 4C") comprises the first lighting unit 44, the first lighting control device 47 , the third lighting unit 42C and the third lighting control device 45C. The third lighting unit 42C comprises a laser light source designed to emit laser light, a light deflection device designed to deflect the laser light emitted by the laser light source, and an optical element such as a lens, for example. The laser light source is a laser light source designed to emit laser light whose central wavelength λ is in the range of 350 nm to 410 nm, for example. The light deflection device is a MEMS mirror (electromechanical microsystem), a galvanometric mirror, a polygonal mirror and the like. The third lighting unit 42C is designed to expose a windshield of the other vehicle outside the IC vehicle to laser light, thereby displaying a message on the windshield. Furthermore, the third lighting unit 42C is installed on the roof of the vehicle body 100A. However, the installation location of the third lighting unit 42C is not particularly limited.
    The third lighting control device 45C is designed to control the operation of the third lighting unit 42C. The third lighting control device 45C consists of an electronic control unit (ECU). For example, the third lighting control device 45C can consist of the same electronic control unit as the electronic control unit of which the second lighting control device 45 of the first embodiment consists. In the second embodiment, the vehicle control device 3 and the third lighting control device 45C are in the form of separate configurations. However, the vehicle control device 3 and the third lighting control device 45C can be designed in one piece.
    In addition, a windshield 120C of the vehicle IC of the second embodiment comprises two glass plates and a light-emitting layer placed between the two glass plates. The windshield 120C of the IC vehicle is exposed to laser light (whose central wavelength λ is in the range of 350 nm to 410 nm) emitted by the other vehicle, so that the light emitting layer 120C windshield emits light. In this way, the laser light is scanned on the windshield 120C, so that a predetermined message (see Figure 12) is displayed on the windshield 120C. For example, when the light emitting layer of the windshield 120C emits green light, a color of the message to be displayed on the windshield 120C is green.
    An example of operations of the 2C vehicle system of the second embodiment is then described with reference to Figures 10 and 12. Figure 10 is a flow chart for illustrating an example of operations of the 2C vehicle system. FIG. 11 illustrates an aspect according to which an IC vehicle of the two IC vehicles, 1D traveling on a narrow road R emits laser light towards the other vehicle 1D. FIG. 12 illustrates an aspect according to which a message M2 is displayed on the windshield 120C of the other vehicle 1D by the laser light emitted by the vehicle IC. In the explanations below, it is assumed that the vehicle 1D has the same configuration as the vehicle IC.
    As shown in FIG. 10, the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IC first detects an oncoming vehicle (vehicle 1D) and being in a region at the front of the vehicle IC, based on the image data acquired from the camera 6 and / or the detection data acquired from the radar 7 (step S20). Then in step S21, the vehicle control device 3 determines a vehicle width wl of the vehicle 1D (see FIG. 11), on the basis of the image data acquired from the camera 6 and / or the data of detection acquired from radar 7. Here, the width w1 of the vehicle 1D can be defined as a distance from a left end to a right end of the vehicle 1D. In particular, when the vehicle 1D has side mirrors, the vehicle width wl of the vehicle 1D can be defined as a distance from an end part of a mirror on the left side of the vehicle 1D to an end part d '' a mirror on the right side of the 1D vehicle.
    Then in step S22, the vehicle control device 3 determines a road width w2 of a region on the right side of the vehicle IC (host vehicle), on the basis of the image data acquired from camera 6 (in particular, the right side camera) and / or detection data acquired from the radar 7. Here, the road width w2 of the right side region can be defined as a distance from the right end (the end part of the right side mirror, when vehicle 1 has the side mirrors) of the vehicle IC to a right safety barrier Gl. Furthermore, when the safety barrier is not placed on the road R, the road width w2 can be defined as a distance from the right end of the vehicle IC to an obstacle (for example, a wall of private home, telephone pole or the like).
    Then in step S23, the vehicle control device 3 determines whether the vehicle width wl of the vehicle 1D is greater than or equal to the road width w2 of the right side region of the vehicle IC. When it is determined that the vehicle width wl is less than the road width w2 (NO at step S23), the vehicle controller 3 ends the processing. On the other hand, when it is determined that the vehicle width wl is greater than or equal to the road width w2 (OLI at step S23), the processing of step S24 is executed.
    Then in step S24, the third lighting unit 42C of the vehicle IC exposes the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D to the laser light, so as to trace a message M2 to urgently request the stopping of the vehicle 1D , on the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D (see FIG. 12). An example of an M2 message is "Do not pass". Furthermore, the message M2 is preferably a message which can be intuitively recognized visually by the occupant of the 1D vehicle. This is why, as illustrated in FIG. 12, it is difficult to visually recognize the message M2 intuitively when viewed from outside the 1D vehicle. In addition, the M2 message can be displayed in the form of figurative information or a combination of textual and figurative information.
    The processing of step S24 is described in detail. First, when it is determined that the vehicle width wl is greater than or equal to the road width w2, the vehicle controller 3 of the vehicle IC produces an instruction signal to give the instruction to create the message M2 in order to urgently request the stopping of the vehicle 1D and transmits the instruction signal as well as position information of the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D to the third lighting control device 45C. Then the third lighting control device 45C controls the third lighting unit 42C, so that the laser light is emitted by the third lighting unit 42C towards the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D, in response to the signal d instruction received from the vehicle control device 3. As a result, the message M2 is traced on the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D.
    According to the second embodiment, the laser light is emitted towards the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D, so that the message M2 is displayed on the windshield 120C of the vehicle 1D. In this way, the occupant of the vehicle 1D can visually recognize an intention of the vehicle IC, by seeing the message M2 displayed on the windshield 120C. In addition, the occupant of the vehicle 1D can determine with certainty the vehicle IC which is the source of transmission of the message M2, by seeing the third lighting unit 42C emit the laser light. Therefore, it is possible to provide the vehicle system 2C and the vehicle lighting system 4C which allow rich visual communication between vehicles.
    In addition, according to the second embodiment, when the vehicle width wl of the vehicle 1D is greater than or equal to the road width w2, the message M2 intended to urgently request the stopping of the vehicle 1D is visually presented in 1D vehicle steering. In this way, the occupant of the 1D vehicle can recognize that the 1D vehicle must stop, so that the two vehicles cross without any difficulty (contact between the two vehicles and the like). Therefore, in a situation where the two vehicles have difficulty crossing each other, it is possible to allow rich visual communication between the vehicles.
    The vehicle IC can visually present the message M2 towards the vehicle 1D, then reduce an interval between a left end of the vehicle IC and a left safety barrier G2, so as to increase the road width w2, so that the vehicle width wl of vehicle 1D is less than the road width w2. Then, when the vehicle control device 3 of the vehicle IC determines that the vehicle width w1 becomes less than the road width w2, the vehicle IC can cross the vehicle 1D. On the other hand, when it is determined that the vehicle IC and the vehicle 1D have difficulty crossing, even if the interval between the left end of the vehicle IC and the left safety barrier G2 is reduced to increase the width of road w2, the vehicle control device 3 can make the vehicle IC reverse to a predetermined refuge position.
    Furthermore, in the second embodiment, the processing of step S23 is executed by the vehicle control device 3. However, the processing of step S23 can be executed by the third control device d 45C lighting. In this case, the vehicle control device 3 can transmit information about the vehicle width wl of the vehicle 1D and information about the road width w2 to the third lighting control device 45C. Furthermore, the processing of step S23 determines whether the vehicle width wl of the vehicle 1D is greater than or equal to the road width w2. However, the second embodiment is not limited to this. For example, it is possible to determine whether a value (wl + a) obtained by adding a predetermined margin a to the vehicle width wl is su-
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    less than or equal to the road width w2. Here, the margin a can be appropriately defined, depending on conditions of a road environment, a type of vehicle and / or the autonomous driving mode. Although a description has been given of the embodiments of the present invention, it goes without saying that the technical scope of the present invention should not be considered as being limited by the description of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments are given only by way of examples and that it is possible to modify them in various ways, within the scope of the invention defined in the claims. The technical scope of this description must be determined on the basis of the scope of the invention defined in the claims and its equivalent scope. In the embodiments, the vehicle driving mode includes the fully autonomous driving mode, the enhanced driving assistance mode, the driving assistance mode and the manual driving mode. However, the driving mode of the vehicle should not be limited to the four modes. The classification of the driving mode of the vehicle can be modified as appropriate, in accordance with the laws or rules relating to autonomous driving in each country. Likewise, the definitions of "fully autonomous driving mode", of "enhanced driving assistance mode" and of "driving assistance mode" described in the embodiments are given only by way of 'examples, and may be modified as appropriate, in accordance with the laws or rules relating to autonomous driving in each country. Claims [Claim 1] Inter-vehicle communication system (300) comprising: a first vehicle (IA, IC) comprising a message generator (3) designed to create a message (Ml, M2), and a first wireless communication unit ( 10) designed to transmit the created message wirelessly (Ml, M2); a second vehicle (IB, 1D) comprising a second wireless communication unit (10) designed to receive the message (Ml, M2) transmitted by the first vehicle (IA, IC); and a display device (50) which is located in the second vehicle (IB, 1D) and which is adapted to display the message (Ml, M2). [Claim 2] Inter-vehicle communication system (300) according to claim 1, wherein the display device (50) is placed at a predetermined location in the second vehicle (IB, 1D), or is carried or carried by an occupant of the second vehicle (IB, 1D). [Claim 3] Inter-vehicle communication system (300) according to claim 2, wherein the display device (50) is a head-up display device (50) placed at the predetermined location in the second vehicle (IB, 1D). [Claim 4] Inter-vehicle communication system (300) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first vehicle (IA, IC) further comprises: a first lighting unit (44) adapted to emit light towards the exterior of the first vehicle (IA, IC); and a first lighting control device (47) adapted to, when the message (Ml, M2) is transmitted wirelessly, changing a lighting characteristic of the first lighting unit (44). [Claim 5] Inter-vehicle communication system (300) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first vehicle (IA, IC) further comprises: a second lighting unit (42) adapted to emit light towards the exterior of the first vehicle (IA, IC), thereby forming a predetermined light pattern (L1); and a second lighting control device (45) adapted to, when the message (Ml, M2) is transmitted wirelessly, control the second lighting unit (42), so that the predetermined light pattern (L1) is presented towards the second vehicle (IB, 1D). [Claim 6] Vehicle system (2) for a vehicle capable of moving in an autonomous driving mode, the vehicle system (2) comprising: a message generator (3) designed to create a message (Ml, M2 ) to be displayed on a display device (50) located in another vehicle outside the vehicle; and a wireless communication unit (10) adapted to wirelessly transmit the created message (Ml, M2). [Claim 7] Vehicle lighting system (4) intended for a vehicle able to move in an autonomous driving mode, the vehicle lighting system (4) comprising: a third lighting unit (42C), designed to emit laser light to the outside of the vehicle (IC); and a third lighting control device (45C) adapted to cause the third lighting unit (42C) to emit the laser light towards a windshield (120C) of another vehicle (1D) outside the vehicle (IC), thereby displaying a message (M2) on the windshield (120C). [Claim 8] Vehicle comprising the vehicle lighting system (4) according to claim 7 and being able to move in an autonomous driving mode.
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    WO2021203429A1|2020-04-10|2021-10-14|华为技术有限公司|Method and device for forecasting manual takeover during automatic driving, and system|
    US11233979B2|2020-06-18|2022-01-25|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.|Facilitation of collaborative monitoring of an event|
    US11037443B1|2020-06-26|2021-06-15|At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.|Facilitation of collaborative vehicle warnings|
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2018002779A|JP2019121320A|2018-01-11|2018-01-11|Inter-vehicle communication system, vehicle system, illumination system for vehicle, and vehicle|
    JP2018-002779|2018-01-11|
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